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          John Landis Mason

          American tinsmith and inventor

          John Landis Mason (c. in Vineland, New Jersey – February 26, ) was an American tinsmith and the patentee of the metal screw-on lid for antique fruit jars commonly known as Mason jars.

          Many such jars were printed with the line "Mason's Patent Nov 30th ".[1] He also invented the first screw top salt shaker in

          Context

          Before the development of refrigeration and hothouse gardens, many fruits and vegetables were available only seasonally.

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          From the s, the development of glass jars made canning a practical alternative to drying, pickling, or smoking to preserve food. Unfortunately, the mouth of the jar was unthreaded, across which a round, flat tin lid was laid and sealed with wax.

          The canning procedure was messy, unreliable, and unsafe – if the wax was not applied properly, it allowed bacteria to thrive in the jar. Mason's innovation was a square-shouldered jar with threaded screw-top, matching lid, and rubber ring fo